SPRING
2008MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATIONS
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SKETCHBOOK
ETHICS
1.
Never go anywhere without a sketchbook
2. Work in your sketchbook daily
3. Use your sketchbook like a diary for remembering
places you have been with sketches, cutting and pasting
and writing
4. Related artwork found in magazines, newspapers, flyers
should be pasted in your sketchbook with your comments
5. Review museum shows, art-related TV programs, notes
on art books and magazines you have skimmed
6. Copy master drawings
7. Thumbnail sketches as preliminary drawings of class
and homework assignments
8. Use your sketchbook to explore different media
9. Practice sketching spaces & people as they move
or sit around
10. Drawings need not be “finished.” You
need quantity of works and quality of observations in
your sketchbook
11. Surprise yourself with your new perception
12. Carry your sketchbook with you at all times and
to each drawing class
13. You may use the sketchbook for some homeworks and
assignments.
14. If you are brave, exchange the sketchbook with another
student.
15. Enjoy your new habit !
Sketching technique
hints
Hold the pencil lightly.
* Straight lines can be drawn easily and quickly.
* Use an arm movement for long straight lines, not just
a wrist movement.
* Use one continuous motion or a series of overlapping
strokes.
* The pencil should be aimed by fixing your eye on the
second point, and drawing the pencil towards it.
* Diagonal lines or incline lines can be drawn by using
the same techniques as the straight line, however turn
the paper so that the line appears to be horizontal.
Basic PENCIL
Techniques
Always draw out 'light', start with an HB pencil to
draw out the initial, very light outlines. Use minimal
pressure and make your lines just heavy enough so that
you can see them - that way if you make a mistake or
have to adjust something - you can, without leaving
deep indentations in your paper.
Wherever possible avoid 'outlining' the various parts
of your drawing with hard drawn edges (unless of course
they actually are hard edges!). Once you have roughed
out your drawing and you are starting to fill in the
details, erase your initial lightly drawn outlines (or
leave them if they are "invisible").
Always
avoid resting your hand on the surface of your paper
wherever possible. Your hands - no matter how particular
you may be about washing them - will always be slightly
greasy. Where possible use a second piece of paper to
rest the hand on, avoiding contact with actual drawing
surface. Keeping your paper clean this way, helps greatly
if you maybe need to erase applied graphite later (any
grease or moisture from your skin effectively binding
the graphite into the papers surface - making it harder
to erase cleanly).
Never use your finger to smooth out shaded areas on
your paper. Always use something dry to work applied
graphite. You can buy proper tools for this purpose,
cotton wool for larger areas of smoothing and cotton
buds for smaller areas.
By using your second piece of paper as a rest for your
hand however, you can get away with overworking previously
drawn or shaded areas. Just ensure that once your 'rest'
paper is laid on your work, you don't then, inadvertently
drag it over the surface of your drawing. Lay it down,
rest on it, lift it when necessary, then lay it down
again, work on it again and so on - never drag it, as
this can smudge any soft graphite applied underneath
the paper, just as your hand would.
Always keep your harder (detail) pencils sharp. There
is just no way that you can apply fine detail to a drawing
with blunt pencils. Sharpen pencils with a scalpel and
then shape the lead with file boards; this gives a really
fine point for that finest detail.
Always wipe the end of your pencil after sharpening.
Particularly if you use a file board - but even if you
just use a normal pencil sharpener - wipe the sharpened
end of your pencil with a piece of kitchen or toilet
roll before using it on your drawing again.
Never use a 'hard' rubber on your paper if you can avoid
it. All a hard rubber does is effectively 'rip' off
the top layer of your drawing paper, taking your mistake
with it. This ruins the smooth surface of your paper
and whilst you may have removed your mistake - you've
also removed your drawing surface. Redrawing or shading
over that damaged surface will be very difficult. If
you must use a rubber - use a putty rubber, but better
by far is to use Blu Tack. Blu Tack lifts the graphite
off the surface of the paper without damaging it. The
more times Blu Tack is applied to a graphite line, or
area of shading, the lighter that line will get.
Always clean up your work once it's finished. Once your
drawing is complete clean any smudges on the paper around
your work using either a putty rubber or Blu Tack, but
do take the time to clean up your page before sealing
your work with fixative. By removing any unintentional
smudges off of your drawing, it makes it look cleaner,
better defined and generally more professional.
Always
seal your finished pencil drawing. Once you're certain
that your drawing is complete - seal it. Graphite pencil
will smudge if rubbed or touched, so seal it in with
a sealing or fixative spray (Available at art shops).
An alternative is a 'perfume free' firm hold hairspray
- hairspray does exactly the same thing as 'proper'
fixative sprays - and is cheaper too. Spray these 'fixatives'
on lightly though. Too heavy an application can cause
a slight loss of really fine detail with graphite work.
Several light applications generally work best. Be aware
though - once your work is sealed you will be unable
erase any mistakes.
SESSION 1
Drawing elements, basic materials and techniques; dot,
line & composition; sketching and process (visual
thinking) Homework: fill up the small (pocket)
sketchbook with drawings using line and composition
(“Nulla dies sine linea”, L. Da Vinci) "not
a day without line" Tip: find an overall theme and work
quickly, without details (use sketching techniques)
avoid details and shading
SESSION 2 Drawing
techniques: pencil, charcoal, crayons
Practice: tonal still life, drawing process Homework: make a tonal study/drawing-
using various sources (still life, photo, graphic, screen).
Bring drawing and resources to the next class. TIp:
make
collage, compose objects, take digital photo- translate
in B&W
SESSION 3
Human figure studies: anatomy for artists, movement
and space. Techniques: inks, charcoal, crayons (mixed
techniques)
Class work: drawing female MODEL Homework: for the class with Eric:
draw study of body parts, ready to be scanned (use "clean"
media)
SESSIONS 4, 5
- COMPUTER LAB with Eric Homework for session
6: make your own logo using mixed media. Tip: make thumbnails
and decide what to include in design. TIP:Compose simple
version using the following trick: if you have many
shapes, use one or two colors; if you have few shapes,
use more colors.
SESSION 6 Multimedia
project: “Digital Tribe” students are divided
into groups (up to 3) Techniques: drawing for electronic
media (mixed techniques, 2D and 3D)
C lass practice: group/collaborative drawing Homework: production of the multimedia
project (due in two weeks, on session 8) TIP: please
make preliminary sketchesand choose the topic. Exchange
contacts with teammates and collaborate on project during
the week
SESSION 7
Drawing for time-based media: colour, motion, patterns,
duration.- Techniques: dry pastels, colour pencils,
various materials
Class practice: drawing for performance art Homework: production of the project.
TIP: divide duties and responsibilities and practice
for the presentation. Send invitation to friends
SESION 8
MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATIONS. Be free to invite guests to
the event
SESSIONS 9, 10, 11- Back
to Eric /COMPUTER LAB
SESSION 12
Final critique and presentation of the printed project
Invitation
for a dialogue
Discussion on a theme: “Beyond Digital”
I would like to invite everyone to share comments, statements
and personal experiences on “Creativity
after the digital revolution”.
Presenting strategies
- for the multimedia project. Please consider answering
to the following questions:
What is the general scope of your ideas?
What are your intents for this project?
How to introduce drawing into your project/research?
What would you like people to experience in your project?
What does your project provide that other similar projects
do not provide or provide differently?
What are the resources you would like to use for this
project?